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免疫功能與心理的距離

 


Myrna Martin講依附關係時提到與免疫有關,找尋相關的資料,協助自己面對免疫功能失調的來談者可以有方向。

 

免疫功能下降

義大利一項護理師的研究,發現高度的依附逃避與自然殺手細胞毒性(NKCC)降低相關,代表免疫功能的受損(1)

 

病毒再活化

依附焦慮的特徵是會有長期的人際壓力,與更多的EB病毒(EBV)再活化相關。代表依附焦慮讓身體對於常見潛伏於身體的病毒抵抗力下降(2)

 

發炎指數升高

有混亂依附歷史的嬰兒,其唾液發炎指數(CRP)顯著升高(3)

 

參考資料:

1.     Picardi, A., Miglio, R., Tarsitani, L., Battisti, F., Baldassari, M., Copertaro, A., Mocchegiani, E., Cascavilla, I., & Biondi, M. (2013). Attachment style and immunity: A 1-year longitudinal study. Biological Psychology, 92, 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.10.001.

2.     Fagundes, C. P., Jaremka, L. M., Glaser, R., Alfano, C. M., Povoski, S. P., Lipari, A. M., Agnese, D. M., Yee, L. D., Carson, W. E., 3rd, Farrar, W. B., Malarkey, W. B., Chen, M., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2014). Attachment anxiety is related to Epstein-Barr virus latency. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 41, 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2014.04.002

3.     Measelle, J. R., David, J., & Ablow, J. C. (2017). Increased levels of inflammation among infants with disorganized histories of attachment. Behavioural brain research, 325, 260-267.